A subspecies of the Western gorilla and critically endangered is the Cross River Gorilla. In between Nigeria and Cameroon is the mountainous border that is where they are found, this area is known as the cross-river region. The estimated population of the Cross River Gorilla is fewer than 300 individuals, ensuring them as one of the most endangered primates in the world. The biggest threat to the Cross River Gorillas is habitat loss due to deforestation, agriculture, and human settlement. As their forest home is being destroyed, they are forced to move into smaller areas, which can lead to inbreeding and a loss of genetic diversity. Hunting is also a threat to them, people want them for bushmeat and traditional medicine. Even though they are being protected by law in both Nigeria and Cameroon, enforcement is often weak, and the hunting continues. Many conservation efforts are underway to protect the habitat of Cross River Gorillas and to reduce hunting pressure. along with this includes working with communities to promote sustainable land practices and alternative livelihoods. Also, increasing law enforcement efforts to combat illegal hunting. However, more will need to be done to ensure their survival. Since Cross River Gorillas are shy and elusive, it makes them a difficult animal to study. Led by a dominant male they live in small groups, feeding on a variety of plants. Occasionally they may eat insects and small animals. Similar to other great apes, Cross River Gorillas demonstrate remarkable cognitive abilities and engage in sophisticated social behaviors. Overall, the subspecies of the Western Gorilla the Cross River Gorilla are critically endangered and facing myriad threats to their survival. In total, it is our responsibility to take measures to protect them and the habitat that they live in. Together we may have a chance at helping save all of the incredible animals that make this planet so unique. Remember, be prepared, be aware, be an awareness spreader.
-Kaavya Nanda