Bornean Orangutan

The Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is a species of great ape native to the island of Borneo. They are known for their reddish-brown fur and expressive faces. They are the largest tree-dwelling mammal in the world. Bornean orangutans are highly social creatures, they live in loose communities with complex social structures. They communicate with each other using a variety of vocalizations, gestures, and body language. They are also known for their intelligence and problem-solving abilities. They have been observed using tools to obtain food and water, in the wild, and captivity, they have demonstrated the ability to learn sign language and perform complex tasks. The Bornean orangutans are critically endangered as the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) says.  Threats to the Bornean orangutans include habitat loss and hunting.  Destroying much of their habitat is the rapid expansion of palm oil plantations, logging, and other types of deforestation. Additionally, they are occasionally hunted for their meat and captured for the illegal pet trade. Since they have a very slow reproductive rate, Bornean orangutan populations are unable to recover all that quickly from declines. making them particularly vulnerable. Efforts to reduce deforestation and hunting are underway, as well as programs to rehabilitate and release captive orangutans back into the wild. It is essential that we protect Bornean orangutans and their habitat for future generations. They play an important role in their ecosystem, by helping to disperse seeds and maintain the health of the forest. By supporting conservation efforts, we can help ensure that Bornean orangutans continue to thrive in the wild. Remember, be prepared, be aware, be an awareness spreader.

-Kaavya Nanda