There isn’t much I can talk about reusing, but I think the main takeaway you should take from this post is that reusing is the act of using an item more than once. By reusing items, we can conserve natural resources, reduce waste, and save energy. The easiest way to start reusing is by repurposing everyday items, (blog post coming soon on ideas to reuse your everyday items).  Giving your old items a new life by donating them is another very good way of reusing them. Reusing has many environmental benefits. By reducing the need for new materials to be extracted and processed reusing conserves the natural resources. While also reducing greenhouse gas emissions (the main cause of global warming) it also saves energy. Reusing keeps items out of landfills. Landfills take up valuable space that could be used for agricultural purposes instead of the forests that get cut down. Landfills can also release harmful chemicals into the air and water. By reusing items, we can reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. Many companies are now also promoting reusing by offering products made from recycled materials or that can be reused. Certain companies even offer incentives for customers who bring their own reusable bags or containers. By making an effort to reuse, we can protect the environment and create a more sustainable future. Remember, be prepared, be aware, be an awareness spreader.

-Kaavya Nanda

Are you aware that at the moment approximately 1 million animal and plant species are under threat? And most major land-based habitats have been destroyed by human interaction, at least 20% since 1990. Did you know that the world’s greenhouse gas emissions have been growing at a much faster rate than were predicted in 1990? For this hideous reason, I feel the need to enlighten you about some of the most endangered animals and plants there are on this planet at the moment. As of this the next few weeks? months? I shall be enlightening you with animals and plants that are in desperate need of our help. As we all know the main reason for these slow deaths is human interaction, illegal human activities, and human destruction of their natural habitats. Remember, be prepared, be aware, be an awareness spreader.

-Kaavya Nanda

Welcome to the first out of many posts about the endangered animals of the world. The first animal I shall be talking about is the Amur Leopard. The Amur Leopard is a critically endangered rarity, unlike many leopards they live in the bitter cold of eastern Russia. Though the Russian government has done many things to protect them they are still endangered due to illegal poaching. what shocks me is why someone would go out of their way to kill such a stunning animal. We humans think it’s wrong to take another human’s life but are perfectly fine with taking an animal’s life? And for nothing more than their fur? How does this make sense, it’s barbaric they are still living breathing creatures.  With only 84 of them left in the wild, the Amur leopard is in the top 10 most endangered species in the world. We are doing this to them, the human species is driving other species to the brink of extinction. Remember be prepared, be aware, be an awareness spreader.

-Kaavya Nanda

How can we cut our carbon footprint? How can we stop climate change? How can we help all these animals?

We can use these three steps and reduce our carbon footprint by 60% today:

First, we need to understand green carbon. So, what is green carbon? Well, green carbon is all about carbon dioxide, our Earth has always had carbon dioxide in the air. That carbon dioxide is needed for the natural greenhouse effect that allows us to live on the planet. More than that we need it for something called the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is the soul of our planet. In 2017 something called geologic timescales said that the carbon cycle is what sets the earth’s temperature, the carbon cycle balances the air, the rocks, and the oceans, and determines how hot it’s going to get. On a day-to-day timescale, the carbon cycle allows complex life forms to exist in the first place. The importance of plants breathing in carbon dioxide and letting out oxygen is because plants are building themselves molecule by molecule out of carbon dioxide in the air and the sunlight.

Next, fossil carbon, Fossil carbon is made from decomposing plants and animals. These are found in the Earth’s crust and contain carbon and hydrogen, which are burned for energy. Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels which as you know are the main reasons for climate change.

Finally, we need to understand the difference between green carbon and fossil fuels. Green carbon is necessary for the natural greenhouse effect, while fossil fuels create an unnecessary extra amount of the greenhouse effect. In short, green carbon brings life while fossil fuels destroy it. If we stop emitting fossil carbon, we can stop climate change. There is hope! We have five options to convert fossil carbon to something else.

-#1 There is heat at the center of the planet but it’s hard to access and can be unstable.

#2 Atomic energy, but the product itself is deadly and lasts for 100 of 10000 years.

-#3 The moon’s gravitational force

-#4 The little energy in the earth’s spinning.

-#5 There’s sunlight, out of this sunlight gives us the most energy and it’s reliable. 

These are the four steps you need to follow to reduce your carbon footprint by 60% today:

 -#1 Choose metal, paper, or cloth as substitutions for plastic

-#2 Electricity, see if you can sign up for an alternative energy provider such as solar

-#3 Heating and cooling your home, once you take care of your electricity you’ve taken care of this step 

-#4 Transportation, every single car on the road today has an alternative source of fuel, if you switch to that you kill about 28% of your carbon footprint

With these four small things, you can play a major part in stopping climate change and help save the homes of nearly 8.7 million different species.  Remember, be prepared, be aware, be an awareness spreader.

-Kaavya Nanda

 

Something we don’t understand is those we share the planet the planet with. We share the planet with approximately 50,000 vertebrates, 400,000 plants, and possibly 1.3 million other organisms. Of that 8 million nearly 12% (1 million) of all species on Earth are at risk of extinction, climate change will be responsible for 8% of these. That’s not a small number, if we don’t stop climate change in 5 years 150,000,0 different life on the planet will die. Scientists estimate that by 2050 more than 1 million species will be extinct. I understand that this is not all because of climate change it’s also because of habitat loss, poaching, overfishing, and pollution. A few examples of animals that are at the root of this are Sea Turtles, Polar Bears, Bees, Tigers, Cheetahs, Dolphins, and the Spix’s Macaw these are just a few examples of animals. All species of Sea turtles are classified as endangered as a result of poaching and exploitation. Bumble Bee populations are reducing at “rates consistent with mass extinction.” These 19 subpopulations of Polar Bears equate to around 26,000 Polar Bears worldwide, with the Canadian Arctic region accounting for around 66% of polar bears’ residency. All tiger subspecies are listed as an endangered species on The List Of Endangered & Threatened Wildlife. The population of wild tigers is estimated at approximately 3900. It is estimated that there are only 7,100 cheetahs still in existence globally today. Around 91% of the cheetah population that once existed is now extinct. There are approximately 36 remaining species of dolphins (34 of which are thought to be “severely endangered”). This should hopefully give you an idea of how severely these animals have been hit by our actions, our actions have consequences on the planet, the animals, and our lives, everything we do is reflected on us no matter good or bad. Remember, be prepared, be aware, be an awareness spreader.

-Kaavya Nanda

The answer to this question is complicated, but in simple words YES we can. What we need to understand is what is causing these droughts. Once we figure this out we can then turn to limit this. This just might be the answer to our problems. You might be able to guess what I’m about to say, but for those who don’t, I’ll still say it the major problem is Climate Change.  The warmer the weather the worse the evaporation, this reduces the surface water and dries the land out. This creates times with low precipitation drier than they would have been if the weather was colder. The less rain there is means there are fewer snowpacks which can rise to be a problem. The reason for this is that many water management systems need the spring snowpack to melt. At the same time, certain ecosystems also depend on the snowmelt, the snowmelt provides cold water for multiple species such as salmon. The less snow cover there is, the more the surface temperatures will increase. The recent U.S. droughts have been the worst in decades, at the peak of the 2012 drought 81% of the U.S. was facing abnormally dry conditions. These droughts don’t just kill by heat stroke they kill in mad horrible ways. The first would be near to no water, many droughts have led to limited access to water for household uses, as well as transport, power generation, and agriculture. This leads me to number two, agriculture, if there is less water for the fields then less food grows this means that you have to ration both water and food. During the 2012 drought, the U.S. Department of Agriculture declared a natural disaster, in over 2,245 countries that’s 71% of the U.S. This is just the beginning, these droughts affect our transportation, energy, and public health, to name a few. These drought impacts have inflicted extreme costs on people, businesses, and the government, during a nine-year period (2011-2020) the United States went through nine droughts, each causing a minimum of $1 billion in damages. That 882,325,000.00 Euro, or 85,118,990,690.00 Indian Rupee, or (this is the last one) 7,219,843,208.00 Chinese Yuan. Just think about this for a minute, now think about the fact that we can fix this, we have a chance, together we can save our Earth. Together we can save the only home humankind has ever known. Remember, be prepared, be aware, be an awareness spreader.

-Kaavya Nanda

Have you noticed how the temperature is gradually increasing? How the winter holidays are bursting with sunlight and warmth? How the snow on your winter ski vacations are fake? Every year the world warms by at least 1 degree Fahrenheit. All of this is happening because of Global Warming, which by definition is an aspect of climate change referring to the long-term rise of the planet’s temperatures. But remember, climate change isn’t only melting our winter, it’s also starting extreme hurricanes or floods which are taking many lives each year.  In 2003, immense heatwaves in Europe killed over 50,000 people! These waves were found to be directly linked to global warming. Then seven years later, similar waves were detected in Russia. These heat waves caused Russia’s food prices to increase and helped trigger the Arabian Spring. One of the biggest impacts of this century is going to be extreme droughts. This is from a study that happened in 2014 it looks at the probabilities of a 10-year mega-drought if we continue business as usual: it shows that Texas has a 75% chance and California has a 50% chance and the chances of a 5-year drought are much higher and there is also a small chance of a 35-year insane drought. However, we must not lose hope because together we can save the planet. Remember, be prepared, be aware, be an awareness spreader. 

-Kaavya Nanda

 

Another way to help the environment is to reuse. The second R. Reusing means using an object you would normally throw away again. When you reuse, you are saving resources. You can reuse a paper grocery bag as a recycling bin. Instead of using rubber gloves once, you can reuse them as gardening gloves. Instead of using a plastic straw once, replace it with a metal straw that you can reuse countless times. There are many more things you can reuse, but for starters just try these. Remember, be prepared, be aware, be an awareness spreader.  

-Kaavya Nanda

The 3 R’s: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Let us start with reduction. One way you can help the environment is to reduce the use of plastic. Instead of using a plastic bag at the grocery store, you can use a reusable bag. Instead of drinking out of a plastic water bottle, use a reusable bottle. instead of using plastic straws, you can use metal straws or paper straws. There are so many more things you can reduce the usage of, but for now, try these. Think of it this way: every reduction you make is one animal’s life not taken. Another way to help the environment is to reuse. If you can not reduce then you can reuse. Remember, be prepared, be aware, be an awareness spreader.  

-Kaavya Nanda

Every minute, people around the world are buying approximately one million plastic bottles. Every year, we buy 5 trillion plastic bags. Scientists report that only 9% of all these items are recycled. The majority is littered carelessly across Earth’s surfaces, thrown neglectfully out car windows. The plastic is washed into the ocean. Layering the ocean with harmful materials. Submerging our once clear blue water in layers of plastic. This layer is like a layer of death for marine animals. Instead of using plastic items, use reusable, or decomposable objects. Instead of plastic bags, you can use paper or cloth bags. Instead of plastic water bottles, an alternative source would be a metal water bottle. Instead of plastic straws, use metal or paper straws. There are many more examples of how you could replace your everyday items with more environmentally friendly objects, but start by trying these. Remember, be prepared, be aware, be an awareness spreader!

~Kaavya Nanda